How to Fix a Gummy Smile with Orthodontics
A gummy smile can make some people feel self-conscious about their appearance. But did you know that this common condition can often be corrected with orthodontic treatments? If you feel your gums overshadow your teeth when you smile, this guide will help you understand your options and how orthodontics can give you a balanced, confident grin.
What is a Gummy Smile?
A gummy smile, known in medical terms as “excessive gingival display,” occurs when too much gum tissue is visible above the upper teeth while smiling. While there’s no strict definition of how much gum is “too much,” about 2 millimeters or more of visible gums is often considered excessive.
A gummy smile can be caused by several factors, including:
- Abnormal Tooth Eruption: Teeth that appear shorter because they’re partially covered by gum tissue.
- Jaw Position: An upper jaw that protrudes or is positioned higher than normal can make the gums more prominent.
- Lip Movement: A hyperactive upper lip that lifts higher than usual when smiling.
Regardless of the cause, a gummy smile isn’t just about aesthetics. It can also impact oral health, which is why many turn to orthodontics for a solution.
Can Orthodontics Fix a Gummy Smile?
Yes! Orthodontics can often correct or significantly reduce the appearance of a gummy smile. While your treatment plan will depend on the underlying cause, orthodontists have several tools and techniques to help.
1. Braces or Clear Aligners
For patients with misaligned teeth or an uneven bite, braces or clear aligners (like Invisalign) can adjust the position of teeth and the jaw. By correcting the bite and realigning the teeth, these treatments create a better balance between the teeth and gum tissue, reducing the appearance of a gummy smile.
Bonus Tip: Braces or aligners can even work to subtly reposition the upper jaw by improving overall bite alignment.
2. Orthodontic Surgery
Severe cases of gummy smile caused by jaw abnormalities may require surgical intervention, combined with orthodontic treatment. For example, orthognathic surgery repositions the upper jaw to achieve a more proportional smile.
While this option is more invasive, it’s highly effective and often used for patients whose gummy smile stems from skeletal issues.
3. Temporary Anchorage Devices (TADs)
TADs are small, screw-like devices used in modern orthodontics. They allow orthodontists to gently move teeth into new positions with greater precision. For a gummy smile, TADs can be used to intrude (or push up) the upper teeth and reduce excessive gum display.
4. Laser Gum Contouring
While not exclusively an orthodontic treatment, laser gum contouring can be a complementary option. If excessive gum tissue is the main culprit behind a gummy smile, a dentist or orthodontist may reduce the gum tissue to reveal more of the teeth.
Why Choose Orthodontics for a Gummy Smile?
Orthodontics is a fantastic option for addressing a gummy smile because it offers:
- Non-Invasive Solutions: Many orthodontic treatments, like braces or aligners, are effective without needing surgery.
- Long-Term Results: Correcting the root cause ensures lasting improvement.
- Integrated Care: Orthodontists can work with other specialists (like oral surgeons or periodontists) to develop a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to your needs.
Take the First Step Toward Your Confident Smile
A gummy smile is fixable, and orthodontics offers multiple paths to help you achieve the balanced and beautiful smile you’ve always wanted. If you’d like to learn more about your options, schedule a consultation with your orthodontist. You’re one step closer to smiling confidently without hesitation!